What's Linoleum Flooring, and What Are its Benefits and Drawbacks?

August 4, 2023

A quick search on the internet for linoleum, or lino flooring, throws back tons of results on vinyl flooring. So, you may wonder whether they're the same thing. They’re not.

Linoleum was popular until vinyl came along, and they seem to be identical. However, a key difference is that the latter consists of synthetic materials, while the former is all-natural.And with more people seeking to go green these days, linoleum may be making a significant comeback among homeowners. Keep reading to find out all you should know about linoleum flooring.

Lino Flooring Types and Uses - Discover the Benefits and Drawbacks of Linoleum Flooring for your Property

How Is Linoleum Made?

Linoleum is a resilient material used over the years as a natural flooring alternative. It’s made of linseed oil (a derivative of flaxseed), wood flour from cork or pine, limestone and cork dust, jute backing, and natural pigments. And unlike vinyl flooring, linoleum doesn't have multiple layers.

Is Lino a Popular Choice of Flooring?

Yes. In recent times, Lino has become a popular flooring choice among homeowners looking for an eco-friendly option that will stand the test of time. Also, it’s budget-friendly and has a wide range of designs, patterns, and colours which makes it incredibly versatile.

How Many Types of Lino Floors Are There?

There are three types of lino floors. Although they’ve got the same qualities, the difference is in the cost, application, and method of installation. Before settling for one, it’s important to consult a professional who’d assist you based on your budget and specific needs.

Sheet Linoleum Flooring

Sheet lino is the most common type of linoleum flooring with a width of 6 to 12 feet. The rolls are large and continuous and fit to the subfloor with minimal seams.

Pros

  • The large rolls create a seamless surface
  • More comfortable to walk on compared to hardwood
  • Suitable for areas with high foot traffic

Cons

  • Requires top-notch installation to prevent wrinkles or air bubbles
  • It's costlier than other types of lino flooring

Tile Linoleum Flooring

Lino tiles are 12" x 12" and thicker than linoleum sheets. Because they're installed individually, there's room for design creativity.

Pros

  • The tiles are available in a wide range of design options
  • Compared to lino sheets, they're easy to install
  • You can replace individual tiles if they're stained or damaged

Cons

  • Larger rooms and complex designs require the expertise of a professional
  • Colours may fade over time if exposed to direct sunlight

Floating or Clickable Linoleum Floors

Unlike lino sheets and tile, floating or clickable lino floors aren't glued down to the subfloor. Rather, the individual planks interlock, creating a stable and secure surface.

Pros

  • There's no need for adhesives, which reduces the installation time and exposure to harmful chemicals
  • DIY enthusiasts can save money in Installation since the planks click together
  • You can replace individual planks without removing the entire floor

Cons

  • The design options are limited
  • The planks may make a hollow sound when you walk on them

What Are Lino Floors Good Points?

Linoleum provides several benefits to homeowners. We've summarised them in the table below:

Lino AdvantagesExplanation
Environment-friendlyLinoleum is made from natural materials, which makes it recyclable at the end of its life.
Durable and resilient It lasts long and endures high foot traffic.
Cost-effectiveCompared to high-end vinyl and other natural flooring materials, linoleum flooring offers a more affordable option.
Low maintenance The floor requires regular sweeping and occasional mopping.

What's Wrong With Lino Flooring?

Although Lino has several benefits, it also has some drawbacks, such as:

Lino Disadvantages Explanation 
Prone to dentsHeavy furniture and constant activity of heeled footwear can create dents on lino floors.
DiscolourationOver time, lino loses its beautiful colours, especially when exposed to UV rays.
Susceptible to water damage If water is left to stand on linoleum flooring, it may damage it over time.

What Can Lino Floors Be Used For?

Linoleum floors have found applicability in various settings due to their versatile nature. You can use them in the following places:

  • Homes
  • Offices
  • Clinics and hospitals
  • Shopping malls
  • Museums
  • Green construction projects

Residential Lino Flooring

Linoleum floors for residential buildings are designed to meet homeowners' needs. They come in different grades, allowing you to choose one that suits your budget. Also, the design options are numerous, offering an opportunity to choose or customise styles based on your personal preferences.

Additionally, Lino withstands wear and tear, making it ideal for home areas that receive many guests. These include hallways, kitchens, and living rooms. And if a family member is prone to allergies, linoleum flooring is a safe option since it's resistant to dust.

Commercial Lino Flooring

Linoleum is a practical flooring material for commercial spaces and settings with high traffic due to its durability, eco-friendly, and low maintenance properties. You can find it in tiles and sheet forms to accommodate a variety of designs.

What Are the Different Ways Lino Floors Can Look and Feel?

Linoleum floors are available in various textures, designs, and colours, which interact to influence the way each type looks and feels. You can find smooth and embossed finishes, mosaic patterns, and all kinds of colours, including those that mimic natural hardwood and stones.

What Colours Are There for Lino Flooring?

The available colours for linoleum flooring are extensive. However, the common colour choices include the following:

  • Earth tones 
  • Bold colours
  • Neutral colours
  • White
  • Shades of stone
  • Black
  • Pastel colours

What Kind of Finishes Are There for Lino Floors?

Applying finishes to linoleum enhances its appearance and functionality. So, before you choose a type of finish, you should be sure of where you're installing the flooring and what you intend to do in that space. Below are some lino floor finishes:

  • Matte
  • Glossy
  • Smooth
  • Non-slip
  • Embossed 

What Designs Are There for Lino Floors?

A wide range of designs is available for linoleum floors, and you can customise them to create a personal form of art in your space. The common types are:

  • Geometric shapes and patterns
  • Abstract art
  • Floral designs
  • Swirling patterns
  • Harlequin patterns

Which Lino Floor is the Best?

There's no best linoleum floor because each has its advantages and disadvantages. However, it depends on various factors such as your budget, the specific application, your design preference, the foot traffic, and whether you prefer DIY or professional installation.

What Brands of Lino Floors Are There?

Although you'll mostly find vinyl floors on sale, most of the top flooring brands offer linoleum floors too. We've made the following list to streamline your search and boost your shopping experience:

How Much Does It Cost to Have Lino Floors?

Linoleum floors cost between £10 to £30 per square metre. However, it depends on the supplier, your location, and the type of lino flooring you want to buy. It’s important to get multiple quotes before settling for one supplier.

Can Cheap Lino Flooring be Bought?

Yes, you can find affordable lino floor options on the market. Several factors contribute to the price, including the brand and nature of the material. 

Newer brands tend to offer at a cheaper rate to gain customers' loyalty since they compete with well-known brands. And if the supplier offers discounts or runs clearance sales, you’re in luck. 

Thinner flooring materials are cheaper and useful for areas with less foot traffic. But cheap lino floors don’t offer a wide range of colours and complex designs. So, if you don’t mind installing a basic lino floor, you may go for the cheap material.

Can You Buy Lino Flooring for a Lot of Money?

Yes, you can buy lino flooring at an expensive price. First, thicker lino floors are relatively costly because they can accommodate high foot traffic. 

And if you’re buying from a top brand, you shouldn’t expect it to come cheap. That’s because you’re not just paying for quality but also the company’s reputation. Such suppliers have been in business for a long time and offer warranties.

Lastly, big home improvement stores tend to sell flooring materials at a higher cost compared to small ones. Also, if you reside in places where the cost of living is generally high, like Kent, you may spend more on lino flooring.

How Much Does It Cost to Put in Lino Floors?

Lino floor installation costs between £15 to £25 per square metre. The different types of linoleum demand different installation methods, which costs different amounts.

Does Lino Flooring Boost or Reduce the Value of Your Property?

Although lino flooring may not increase or reduce your property’s value so much, its eco-friendly nature gives it an edge over synthetic floors like vinyl. But it all comes down to the perception of potential buyers. Some people may associate linoleum with cheap flooring. Hence, they prefer natural hardwood and stones. 

How To Install Lino Flooring

Installing linoleum flooring involves some steps. However, they may differ slightly depending on the type of lino flooring you’re installing. Below is a general guide on lino floor installation:

  1. Get the Room Dimensions: You should use a measuring tape to get the length and width of your room. Some rooms aren’t a perfect square or rectangle, so it’s important to get an accurate measurement. Also, consider buying over 10 per cent to accommodate seams and corners where you need to cut the material.
  2. Prepare the Subfloor: Linoleum won’t stick well on a rough surface. So, you should make sure the subfloor is flat and smooth, swept clean, and thoroughly dry.
  3. Acclimate the Flooring Material: Because linoleum expands and contracts due to changes in temperature, it requires between 24 to 48 hours to get used to your home’s internal temperature and humidity. You should remove it from the packaging and leave it on the floor during this time.
  4. Remove Appliances, Furniture, Doors, and Skirting Boards: Removing obstacles in the room ensures proper installation. For this task, you’ll need a hammer and a screwdriver. If you’re not comfortable at this point, you should hire a professional.
  5. Mark and Cut the Material: Measure the room’s dimensions on the flooring material then make cut lines using a T-square. Ensure to measure the dimensions twice before cutting along the lines. A utility knife or jigsaw will come in handy here.
  6. Lay the Linoleum: Begin laying the flooring material, making sure to apply the recommended adhesive (if needed) in the right amounts. You can use a damp towel to wipe off any excess to avoid doing a rough job. Also, to ensure the adhesive sticks properly, use a roller to remove air pockets.
  7. Allow to Dry: If you applied adhesive, you should allow it to dry before moving back the pieces of furniture and fixing other items like doors, skirting boards, and appliances.

What Are the Different Ways to Install Lino Flooring?

Each type of linoleum flooring has its own installation technique.

  • Sheet Lino Flooring: This floor type requires spreading adhesive on the entire subfloor as you lay the material. Afterwards, you’ll press it down with a roller to ensure a smooth surface. Another method you can use is applying adhesive around the perimeter of the room, leaving the centre to float slightly.
  • Tile Lino Flooring: You can apply adhesive to the back of the tile before glueing it down to the subfloor. But if it comes pre-glued, you only need to peel the adhesive tape backing and then place it directly on the floor.
  • Floating or Clickable Lino Floors: These floors don’t need adhesives because the individual tiles or planks click together. When laying the flooring material, you should start with the tongue side facing the wall before placing the corresponding interlocking edges.

Does Lino Flooring Need an Underlay?

No, linoleum doesn’t require an underlay most times. But you can use one if you want an extra layer of moisture barrier, the subfloor isn’t levelled, or if the manufacturer recommends it.

Do You Have to Hire a Pro to Put Down Lino Flooring, or Can You DIY?

Yes, you should hire a professional to install linoleum because they’ve got the experience, skills, and tools for the job. Also, they’ll complete the project faster, saving you time to do other personal and work activities.

Professionals offer a warranty, which means they’d be held responsible if something goes wrong after installation. Something you won’t have when you go for the DIY route.

How Do You Maintain Lino Flooring?

Maintaining linoleum flooring helps to keep it in good condition for a long time. Since the material requires low maintenance, the process is straightforward.

  1. Regular cleaning: Sweep the floor daily with a soft brush or vacuum regularly to prevent the accumulation of dust and debris.
  2. Damp mopping: Use a damp microfibre mop to clean stains and spills. You can also use warm water and a lino floor cleaner to prevent dirt from building up even after sweeping.
  3. Use Doormats and Area Rugs: You should position doormats and area rugs in places where there's high foot traffic, such as entrances, hallways, living rooms, stairs, and kitchens. It prevents dirt and moisture trapped in shoes from getting to the lino floor.
  4. Periodic Inspection: Check the flooring regularly to pinpoint loose edges and signs of damage. Some products allow resealing, but you should use the recommended sealant.

How Do You Clean Floors Made of Linoleum?

Cleaning linoleum floors involve regular sweeping and damp mopping. Below is a step-by-step guide:

  1. Sweep or vacuum: You should sweep or vacuum with a brush attachment. However, you should make sure the brush isn't hard, as it can damage the floor.
  2. Make a cleaning solution for mopping: Following the manufacturer's instructions, mix a few drops of Lino floor cleaner with warm water, then mop the floor. You should avoid using abrasive cleaners and ammonium bleach as they can discolour the floor. Also, ensure the mop is damp, not dripping wet.
  3. Wipe dry: Use a dry mop or towel to wipe the floor dry. If there are still stains, apply lino cleaner directly to spot-clean them, then wipe dry.

Can a Floor Made of Lino Be Fixed?

A floor made of linoleum can be fixed or repaired depending on the extent of the damage. If it's stained, apply a lino floor cleaner and scrub it gently. For minor scratches, you can get a repair kit to conceal them. Also, if the edges have become loose, applying fresh adhesive will secure it to the subfloor.

How Long Does a Floor Made of Lino Last?

Linoleum flooring can last between 20 to 40 years or more. The lifespan may differ depending on how well it's maintained. Other factors that influence the longevity of the floor include foot traffic, temperature of the room, quality of the linoleum, and condition of the subfloor.

How Well Does Lino Flooring Work?

Lino flooring works well in both residential and commercial settings due to its versatile nature. Also, it's durable if well-maintained, enabling it to withstand wear and tear for a long time. Since it's made with natural materials, it appeals to the conscience of eco-friendly homeowners. And you'll benefit from the antimicrobial properties of linseed oil.

Does Lino Flooring Help the Environment?

Yes. Lino flooring is made from natural, renewable materials that reduce the impact of the production process on the environment. Also, at the end of its life, it's biodegradable and won't add up to the amount of waste in landfills.

Is Lino Flooring Good?

Yes, linoleum is a good flooring option for several reasons. But you should note that the quality of the material, installation, and maintenance play a vital role in its overall performance. In this section, we'll discuss what lino flooring is good for.

Is Lino Flooring Good for Pets?

Yes. Pet owners should consider using lino floors because they're soft and comfortable for pet paws. Also, the antimicrobial properties of linoleum score a point for those who prioritise hygiene. Although the floor is easy to clean, you should consider using sheet lino since pet accidents can seep into seams and dissolve the glue.

Is Lino Flooring Good for Kids?

Yes. Similar to pets, lino flooring is good for kids. It is hypoallergenic, which is an important feature for kids who are allergic to dust and other allergens. 

Additionally, it doesn't emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which means cleaner air for nurseries and children's bedrooms. Since Lino comes in a wide range of colours and designs, you can fill up the room with eye-catching colours and patterns.

Is Lino Flooring Good for Places With a Lot of Foot Traffic?

Yes, you can install lino flooring in places with high foot traffic. It's durable and resilient, which makes it a great choice for hallways, entryways, and living rooms.

Can Lino Floors be Used in Wet Places?

Yes, you can use linoleum in wet places like the bathroom. However, you should understand that the material is water-resistant, not waterproof. Also, not all lino floors are intended for wet areas, as it may void the warranty. So, you should check the manufacturer's instructions before installing the lino floor.

Can Water Get Through Lino Floors?

Yes, water can penetrate linoleum floors if it's in excess. Lino isn't impervious to water, which explains why cleaning it requires damp mopping and drying instead of using a wet mop.

Conclusion

Lino flooring is a significant investment as it can stay with you for up to 40 years. Unlike other flooring types, you may need to hire a professional for proper installation, which could impact the total cost. So before making a buying decision, you should weigh all the pros and cons.